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John Hunter, né le 13 février 1728 à Long Calderwood et mort le 16 octobre 1793 à Londres, est un chirurgien britannique, avocat fervent de la méthode expérimentale en médecine.
John Hunter FRS (13 February 1728 – 16 October 1793) was a Scottish surgeon, one of the most distinguished scientists and surgeons of his day. He was an early advocate of careful observation and scientific methods in medicine.
Chirurgien britannique, initiateur de l’anatomie pathologique en Angleterre, né le 13 février 1728 à Long Calderwood (Écosse), mort le 16 octobre 1793 à Londres.
John Hunter (born Feb. 13, 1728, Long Calderwood, Lanarkshire, Scot.—died Oct. 16, 1793, London, Eng.) was a surgeon, founder of pathological anatomy in England, and early advocate of investigation and experimentation.
John Hunter (1728-1793) was a pioneer of pathological anatomy and surgery. He performed many experiments on himself and animals, such as infecting himself with syphilis and cutting dogs' tendons.
Hunter made several important contributions to surgical practice and promoted evidence based medicine through close observation and experimentation to inform surgical practice. His collection is a unique record of the breadth of interest in the nature of living things explored by scientists throughout Europe during the 1700s.
RESUME. Par cet article nous présentons brièvement la vie et l’oeuvre scientifique du fondateur de la chirurgie expérimentale, John HU N T E R, qui, par ses recherches et ses écrits en matière d’urologie, a énormément contribué au développement de cette discipline qui constituait jusqu’alors une branche de la chirurgie.
