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Oliver Cromwell. The First Protectorate Parliament met on 3 September 1654, and after some initial gestures approving appointments previously made by Cromwell, began to work on a moderate programme of constitutional reform. Rather than opposing Parliament's bill, Cromwell dissolved it on 22 January 1655.
A leading advocate of the execution of Charles I in January 1649, which led to the establishment of The Protectorate, he ruled as Lord Protector from December 1653 until his death in September 1658. Cromwell remains a controversial figure due to his use of the army to acquire political power, and the brutality of his 1649 campaign in Ireland. [2]
Après l'exécution de Charles I er en 1649, le Parlement croupion confie le gouvernement du pays à un Conseil d'État dominé par Oliver Cromwell. Cette forme de gouvernement est connue sous le nom de Commonwealth d'Angleterre, englobant également l'Écosse et l'Irlande après la conquête de cette dernière.
Protectorate, the English government from 1653 to 1659. After the execution of King Charles I, England was declared a commonwealth (1649) under the rule of Parliament. But, after Oliver Cromwell had dissolved the Rump and Barebones parliaments in succession in 1653, he was installed on Dec. 16,
18 juin 2024 · Oliver Cromwell - Protectorate, Puritanism, Revolution: Before Cromwell summoned his first Protectorate Parliament on September 3, 1654, he and his Council of State passed more than 80 ordinances embodying a constructive domestic policy.
Oliver Cromwell was named in the constitution as the first Lord Protector. The Protector was the head of state, holding a veto over parliamentary bills and could dissolve parliament once its guaranteed minimum lifespan had expired.
18 juin 2024 · Oliver Cromwell leading the New Model Army at the Battle of Naseby during the English Civil War. (more) Cromwell now expounded his detailed complaint about Manchester’s military conduct in the House of Commons.
