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  1. Equilibrium income changes by the change in autonomous expenditure plus the change in induced expenditure. Figure 6.8 shows that an upward shift in the AE function increases equilibrium income by a finite amount, but by a larger amount than the vertical rise in the AE line.

  2. So this would be our short-run equilibrium output, let me label that. So that right over there is our short-run equilibrium, equilibrium, equilibrium output corresponds to where the short-run aggregate supply intersects to the aggregate demand curve, and then this right over here would be our equilibrium price level. Let's call that PL1.

  3. An economy is in short-run equilibrium when the aggregate amount of output demanded is equal to the aggregate amount of output supplied. In the AD-AS model, you can find the short-run equilibrium by finding the point where AD intersects SRAS. The equilibrium consists of the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium output.

  4. The sum of all the income received for contributing resources to GDP is called national income, Y ‍ on the diagram above. When talking about the expenditure-output model, it is sometimes useful to refer to real GDP as national income. Both axes are measured in real—inflation-adjusted—terms.

  5. 14 mars 2024 · The equilibrium level of income may not matter for every investor, but those who are involved in the production of goods will want to pay close attention to this concept.

  6. To calculate equilibrium real GDP (or income), we need a starting point. Let's assume a very simple world where the price level is fixed, capital doesn't depreciate, there are no indirect business taxes, and all income earned today is received today.

  7. National income equilibrium What is national income? A country's national income is the total amount of new 'final' goods and services produced over a period of time - usually measured annually and quarterly. To be included in calculations of national income, transactions must 'add new value' - hence, not all